Class 6 ncert Chapter 10 SST Solution - Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 : Governance

Chapter 10 : Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 : Governance

Question: What is meant by 'governance'?

Answer: Governance is the process through which rules are made and their implementation is ensured so that order and peace are maintained in society.

Question: Why do we need a government?

Answer: The government maintains order in society by making rules and ensuring their implementation. Without it, disorder and conflict may arise in society.

Question: What is meant by 'democracy'? Why is it important?

Answer: Democracy means "rule of the people". It is important because people participate in governance by electing their representatives and can protect their interests.

Question: What are the three organs of government and what are their roles?

Answer:

• Legislature (law-making body) — It makes new laws and can amend existing ones.
• Executive (implementing body) — It runs the government and enforces laws.
• Judiciary (justice-giving body) — It decides whether laws are broken and delivers justice.

Question: Explain the importance of 'separation of powers' in governance.

Answer: Due to the separation of powers, the three organs of government—legislature, executive, and judiciary—are kept distinct, although they influence each other. This increases transparency in governance and keeps the entire system controlled and balanced.

Question: What are the three levels of government and what are their roles?

Answer:

• National Level — Central Government (government of the entire country)
• State Level — State Government (government in each state)
• Local Level — Local Government (Panchayats in villages and Municipalities/Municipal Corporations in cities)

Question: Why is a three-tier government necessary in India?

Answer: In a large and diverse country like India, problems at local, state, and central levels are different. A three-tier government helps in solving these problems effectively.

Question: What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?

Answer:

• Direct Democracy: People make decisions themselves.
• Representative Democracy: People elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf.

Question: How does democracy function in India?

Answer: In India, people elect their representatives through elections. These representatives make laws in Parliament or State Assemblies and work for the welfare of the people.

Question: Who was Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India. He is known as the "Missile Man" because of his significant contributions to India's space and missile programs.

Question: What is the meaning of “Satyameva Jayate” and “Yato Dharmastato Jayah”?

Answer: Satyameva Jayate – "Truth alone triumphs" — It is the motto of the Government of India. Yato Dharmastato Jayah – "Where there is righteousness, there is victory" — It is the motto of the Supreme Court of India.

Question: What is cybercrime and what is the role of the government in preventing it?

Answer: Cybercrime refers to crimes committed through digital means, such as online fraud and data theft. Role of the government: The government makes new laws, arrests criminals, and ensures punishment through courts.

Question: What is meant by “grassroots democracy”?

Answer: Grassroots democracy refers to a system that encourages active participation of ordinary citizens. Citizens take part in decision-making at the local level, such as through Gram Panchayats or Municipal Corporations.

NCERT Solutions

Question 1: What is democracy? What is the difference between direct and representative democracy?

Answer: Democracy means "rule of the people".

• Direct Democracy: People directly take decisions.
• Representative Democracy: People govern through their representatives.

Question 2: What are the three organs of government? What are their different roles?

Answer:

• Legislature: Makes laws
• Executive: Implements laws
• Judiciary: Ensures law is followed and delivers justice

Question 3: Why do we need a three-tier government in the context of India?

Answer: India is a large and diverse country. Problems at local, state, and national levels are different. A three-tier system helps in better solving these problems.

Question 4: Project – Make a list of steps taken by the government during the COVID-19 lockdown. Which levels of government were involved? What was the role of each organ?

Answer: All three levels of government were involved:

• National Level: Announcement of lockdown, vaccination policy, economic packages
• State Level: Hospital arrangements, quarantine centers
• Local Level: Door-to-door delivery of ration and medicines, sanitation व्यवस्था

Role of the three organs:

• Legislature: New rules and relief measures were made
• Executive: Police, doctors, sanitation workers implemented them
• Judiciary: Monitored the legality of lockdown rules