Class 6 ncert Chapter 13 SST Solution - The Value of Work

Chapter 13 : The Value of Work

Question: What are economic activities?

Answer: These are activities in which money (currency) is exchanged or income is earned. Examples: Running a shop, doing a job, selling goods.

Question: What are non-economic activities?

Answer: These are activities in which money is not involved, but are done out of service, love, or community feeling. Examples: Cooking food at home, teaching children, participating in cleanliness drives.

Question: What is the importance of non-economic activities in society?

Answer: They promote unity, service, and selflessness in society. Examples: Parents taking care of children, participating in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

Question: What is a market?

Answer: A market is a place where goods and services are exchanged.

Question: What is meant by "value addition"?

Answer: When the value of a product increases during the process of making or selling it, it is called value addition. Example: Making cloth from raw cotton and then selling it in the market.

Question: Kabir’s grandfather teaches children for free. Is this an economic or non-economic activity?

Answer: This is a non-economic activity because no money is received.

Question: What is meant by "payment in kind"?

Answer: When instead of money, goods (such as grains, fruits) are given in return for work. Example: A farmer gets mangoes in return for working in a mango orchard.

Question: Give two examples of community participation.

Answer: 1. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan – People clean public places together. 2. Van Mahotsav – People plant trees to protect the environment.

Question: Differentiate between "wages" and "payment in kind".

Answer: Wages: Cash payment (e.g., receiving money for daily work). Payment in kind: Giving goods instead of money (e.g., mangoes, grains).

Important Terminology

  • Fees: Payment given for services (e.g., doctor’s fees)
  • Wages: Daily payment received for work

NCERT Solutions

Question 1: How are economic activities different from non-economic activities?

  • Economic activities involve payment in money or in kind (monetary value). Example: Selling goods in the market, a teacher teaching for salary.
  • Non-economic activities are done out of service, love, affection, or duty, and no money is taken. Example: Parents teaching children, taking care of the sick.

Question 2: What types of economic activities do people engage in? Explain with examples.

  • Agriculture: A farmer cultivating crops in the field
  • Trade: A shopkeeper selling goods
  • Service sector: Teacher, lawyer, doctor, etc.
  • Industry: Manufacturing goods in factories

Question 3: People engaged in community service activities are highly respected. Comment.

  • Community service promotes unity, cooperation, and cleanliness in society.
  • These activities are done without any selfish motive and improve the quality of life. Examples: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, tree plantation, langar in Gurudwara.

Question 4: In what ways are people paid for different economic activities? Give examples.

  • Salary: Payment for a month’s work (e.g., a post office employee)
  • Wages: Payment based on daily or time-based work (e.g., a farm laborer)
  • Fees: Payment for services (e.g., doctor’s fees)
  • Payment in kind: Giving goods instead of money (e.g., getting mangoes for working in an orchard)

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