Class 9 new ncert chapter 1 SST Solution - Social Science Meaning Scope and Importance

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Chapter 01 : Social Science Meaning, Scope and Importance 


Question: What is meant by Social Science?
Answer: Social Science is the study of human society and the relationships among people. It helps us understand how people live together, share resources, follow customs, and interact in daily life. It also studies institutions like government, schools, and markets that shape society. Social Science uses a systematic approach to ask questions, analyse causes, and understand changes in society, helping us become responsible and aware citizens.


Question: Explain how Social Science connects daily life with classroom learning.
Answer:

  • Social Science helps us understand real-life situations by relating concepts to everyday experiences.
  • It explains how people live together, promoting understanding of society and relationships. 
  • It shows how the government works, which we experience through public services like schools, roads, and hospitals. 
  • It connects economic concepts with daily activities like earning, spending, and buying goods. 
  • It helps us understand environmental issues and encourages responsible use of resources, making students aware and responsible citizens.

Question: How does History help in understanding present day issues and identities?
Answer:

  • History helps us understand how past events have shaped present-day society and institutions. 
  • It explains the origins of current issues like inequality, development, and social conflicts. 
  • It shows how colonial rule and freedom movements influenced laws, rights, and governance. 
  • It helps us understand the formation of identities such as culture, religion, and nationality. 
  • By studying the past, we can better analyse present situations and make informed decisions for the future.

Question: Explain how sustainability is linked to both development and environment.
Answer:

  • Sustainability ensures that development takes place without harming the environment and future generations. 
  • Development activities like industries, agriculture, and construction depend on natural resources such as land, water, and forests. 
  • Overuse of resources and pollution during development can damage the environment and affect human life. 
  • Sustainable development balances economic growth with environmental protection by using resources carefully and reducing waste. 
  • It promotes long-term planning so that development benefits people while preserving nature for future generations.

Question: What are the two main aspects of social science?
Answer:
(a) People and their Relationships: 

This aspect focuses on how people live together and interact in society. It includes family relationships, community life, customs, traditions, culture, beliefs, roles, and behavior. It helps us understand how people cooperate and influence each other in daily life.


(b) Systems and Institutions: 

This aspect deals with organized structures like government, laws, courts, schools, police, markets, banks and local bodies. These institutions manage resources (water, money, land etc), provide services (education, health, transport etc), maintain order, and protect citizens’ rights. It helps us understand how society functions and develops.


Question: What is the scope of Social Science?
Answer: The scope of Social Science refers to the wide range of topics that help us understand human life and society. It includes how people live, use resources, earn livelihoods, follow rules, and make decisions. It is multi-disciplinary, combining subjects like Geography, History, Political Science, and Economics to give a complete understanding of society.


Question: What are the guiding values in Social Science and why are they important?
Answer: The guiding values in Social Science include Diversity, Inclusivity, Equity, and Sustainability, which help us understand society and make responsible decisions.

  • Diversity means recognising and respecting differences in language, religion, culture, and lifestyle. It promotes unity, harmony, and respect for all.
  • Inclusivity ensures that everyone is welcomed and able to participate equally, removing barriers like discrimination and disadvantage.
  • Equity means fairness by providing extra support to those who are disadvantaged, so that everyone gets equal opportunities.
  • Sustainability focuses on using natural resources wisely and protecting the environment for future generations.

Importance of these values: 

These values help people live together with understanding and responsibility. They guide us to solve problems like discrimination, poverty, and environmental issues, and help us make fair, inclusive, and sustainable decisions based on equality and justice.


Question: Explain the relevance of Social Science in our daily life with reference to society, environment, economy and governance.

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How are different disciplines of Social Science interconnected? Explain with an example.
Answer:

  1. Social Science and Society
  • Helps us understand diversity in languages, religions, and cultures.
  • Explains how people live together and build unity.
  • Identifies social issues like discrimination and exclusion.
  • Promotes inclusivity and equal participation.

  1. Social Science and Environment
  • Explains human dependence on natural resources.
  • Shows the impact of activities like pollution and deforestation.
  • Helps understand environmental problems.
  • Encourages sustainable use of resources.

  1. Social Science and Economy
  • Helps understand earning, spending, and saving.
  • Explains employment, markets, and development.
  • Shows effects of economic growth on society.
  • Promotes equitable development.

  1. Social Science and Governance
  • Explains how government decisions affect daily life.
  • Helps understand democracy and participation.
  • Encourages citizens’ involvement.
  • Promotes equality, justice, and fairness.

  1. Interconnections of Social Science
  • Shows that real-life problems need combined knowledge.
  • Geography explains natural causes.
  • Economics studies financial impact.
  • Political Science explains government response.

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चित्र
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