Class 8 new ncert Chapter 3 SST Solution - The Rise of the Marathas
Chapter 3: Rise of the Maratha Empire Question 1: Who were the Marathas? Answer: The Marathas were inhabitants of the Deccan Plateau, especially present-day Maharashtra. They spoke the Marathi language. The Marathas later established a powerful empire and gave a new direction to the history of India. Question 2: When and where was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj born? Answer: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born in 1630 CE in the Bhosale family to Shahaji and Jijabai. Question 3: Who had the greatest influence on Shivaji’s life? Answer: Shivaji’s life was deeply influenced by the values and teachings of his mother Jijabai. She made Shivaji courageous, religious, and patriotic. Question 4: What did Shivaji mean by ‘Swarajya’? Answer: Swarajya meant an independent state where people were protected, justice was available, and there was no control of foreign rule. Question 5: How did Shivaji organize Maratha power? Answer: Shivaji united the Marathas, captured forts,...