Class 6 ncert Chapter 7 Social science Solution - Roots of Indian Culture
Chapter 07 : Roots of Indian Culture
Question: What are the Vedas and what is their significance?
Answer: The Vedas are the oldest scriptures of India. They were composed in Sanskrit by rishis and rishikas. The word ‘Veda’ means knowledge. They contain hymns, prayers, and truths of life. The Vedas teach unity, truth, balance, and righteous actions.
Question: What are the main concepts of Vedic philosophy?
Answer:
The main concepts of Vedic philosophy are:
The main concepts of Vedic philosophy are:
- Unity of Truth: "Ekam sat vipra bahudha vadanti" – Truth is one, but the wise call it by many names.
- Brahman: All creation arises from the divine entity called 'Brahman'.
- Divinity of the Soul: "Aham Brahmasmi" – I am Brahman, meaning every soul is divine.
Question: What were the main teachings of Buddha?
Answer:
The main teachings of Buddha were:
The main teachings of Buddha were:
- Non-violence: Causing no harm to any living being.
- Self-discipline: Gaining control over one’s mind and thoughts is the greatest victory.
- Inner purity: True purity comes not from rituals but from truth and righteous conduct.
Question: What are the main principles of Jainism?
Answer:
The main principles of Jainism are:
The main principles of Jainism are:
- Non-violence: Not harming any living creature.
- Anekantavada: Truth has many aspects; no single viewpoint is complete.
- Aparigraha: Not hoarding more than needed and living a simple life.
Question: What is the contribution of tribal traditions to Indian culture?
Answer: The beliefs, arts, and practices of tribal communities significantly influenced Hindu philosophy and culture. It was a two-way exchange that enriched Indian culture. Tribal people consider nature (mountains, rivers, trees) and land as sacred and worship them.
Question: What are the similarities between Buddhism and Jainism?
Answer: Both emphasize non-violence, self-discipline, and simplicity. Both rejected the complex Vedic rituals and focused on seeking spiritual truth. Both established monastic communities (Sangha).
NCERT Exercise Question 1: If you were Nachiketa, what questions would you ask Yama?
Answer: If I were Nachiketa, I would ask Yama about the mysteries of life and death. My questions would be:
- O Yama, what happens to the soul after death?
- What is the true purpose of life?
- How can one attain real happiness and peace?
- I would also ask which values humans should prioritize in their lives.
Question 2: Explain some central ideas of Buddhism. Write short notes.
Answer:
The central ideas of Buddhism are:
The central ideas of Buddhism are:
- Non-violence towards all beings.
- Emphasis on right thought and right action.
- Abandoning greed, attachment, and ignorance.
- Purity of mind and self-discipline.
- Understanding the causes of suffering and removing them.
Question 3: Discuss the meaning of Buddha’s quote: “A person cannot be purified by water…”
Answer: This quote means that external rituals or bathing cannot purify a person internally. True purity comes when one’s mind and conduct are filled with truth, honesty, and good qualities. It teaches us to focus on character, not outward appearances.
Question 4: Explain some main ideas of Jainism. Write short notes.
Answer:
The main ideas of Jainism are:
The main ideas of Jainism are:
- Non-violence: The most important principle; no harm to any living being.
- Anekantavada: Truth has many aspects; no single idea is absolute.
- Aparigraha: Not accumulating more than needed; living simply.
Question 5: Discuss Andre Beteille’s statement in class.
Answer: For thousands of years, castes and tribes have influenced each other’s religious beliefs. Hindu philosophy influenced tribes, and tribal beliefs enriched Hindu traditions. This shows that Indian culture evolved through mutual exchange, not in one direction.
Question: State True or False.
Answer:
- Vedic hymns were written on palm-leaf manuscripts. – False (They were preserved orally.)
- The Vedas are the oldest scriptures of India. – True
- "Ekam sat vipra bahudha vadanti" expresses belief in unity of cosmic forces. – True
- Buddhism is older than the Vedas. – False
- Jainism emerged as a branch of Buddhism. – False (It is an independent philosophy.)
- Both Buddhism and Jainism support peaceful coexistence and non-harm to all beings. – True
- Tribal beliefs are limited to the soul and minor deities. – False (They also contain belief in a supreme God.)
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